rust-roguelike-tutorial/chapter-21-rexmenu/src/map.rs

extern crate rltk;
use rltk::{ RGB, Rltk, Console, RandomNumberGenerator, BaseMap, Algorithm2D, Point };
use super::{Rect};
use std::cmp::{max, min};
extern crate specs;
use specs::prelude::*;
use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
use std::collections::HashSet;

pub const MAPWIDTH : usize = 80;
pub const MAPHEIGHT : usize = 43;
pub const MAPCOUNT : usize = MAPHEIGHT * MAPWIDTH;

#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum TileType {
    Wall, Floor, DownStairs
}

#[derive(Default, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct Map {
    pub tiles : Vec<TileType>,
    pub rooms : Vec<Rect>,
    pub width : i32,
    pub height : i32,
    pub revealed_tiles : Vec<bool>,
    pub visible_tiles : Vec<bool>,
    pub blocked : Vec<bool>,
    pub depth : i32,
    pub bloodstains : HashSet<usize>,

    #[serde(skip_serializing)]
    #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
    pub tile_content : Vec<Vec<Entity>>
}

impl Map {
    pub fn xy_idx(&self, x: i32, y: i32) -> usize {
        (y as usize * self.width as usize) + x as usize
    }

    fn apply_room_to_map(&mut self, room : &Rect) {
        for y in room.y1 +1 ..= room.y2 {
            for x in room.x1 + 1 ..= room.x2 {
                let idx = self.xy_idx(x, y);
                self.tiles[idx] = TileType::Floor;
            }
        }
    }

    fn apply_horizontal_tunnel(&mut self, x1:i32, x2:i32, y:i32) {
        for x in min(x1,x2) ..= max(x1,x2) {
            let idx = self.xy_idx(x, y);
            if idx > 0 && idx < self.width as usize * self.height as usize {
                self.tiles[idx as usize] = TileType::Floor;
            }
        }
    }

    fn apply_vertical_tunnel(&mut self, y1:i32, y2:i32, x:i32) {
        for y in min(y1,y2) ..= max(y1,y2) {
            let idx = self.xy_idx(x, y);
            if idx > 0 && idx < self.width as usize * self.height as usize {
                self.tiles[idx as usize] = TileType::Floor;
            }
        }
    }

    fn is_exit_valid(&self, x:i32, y:i32) -> bool {
        if x < 1 || x > self.width-1 || y < 1 || y > self.height-1 { return false; }
        let idx = (y * self.width) + x;
        !self.blocked[idx as usize]
    }

    pub fn populate_blocked(&mut self) {        
        for (i,tile) in self.tiles.iter_mut().enumerate() {
            self.blocked[i] = *tile == TileType::Wall;
        }
    }

    pub fn clear_content_index(&mut self) {
        for content in self.tile_content.iter_mut() {
            content.clear();
        }
    }

    /// Makes a new map using the algorithm from http://rogueliketutorials.com/tutorials/tcod/part-3/
    /// This gives a handful of random rooms and corridors joining them together.
    pub fn new_map_rooms_and_corridors(new_depth : i32) -> Map {
        let mut map = Map{
            tiles : vec![TileType::Wall; MAPCOUNT],
            rooms : Vec::new(),
            width : MAPWIDTH as i32,
            height: MAPHEIGHT as i32,
            revealed_tiles : vec![false; MAPCOUNT],
            visible_tiles : vec![false; MAPCOUNT],
            blocked : vec![false; MAPCOUNT],
            tile_content : vec![Vec::new(); MAPCOUNT],
            depth: new_depth,
            bloodstains: HashSet::new()
        };

        const MAX_ROOMS : i32 = 30;
        const MIN_SIZE : i32 = 6;
        const MAX_SIZE : i32 = 10;

        let mut rng = RandomNumberGenerator::new();

        for _i in 0..MAX_ROOMS {
            let w = rng.range(MIN_SIZE, MAX_SIZE);
            let h = rng.range(MIN_SIZE, MAX_SIZE);
            let x = rng.roll_dice(1, map.width - w - 1) - 1;
            let y = rng.roll_dice(1, map.height - h - 1) - 1;
            let new_room = Rect::new(x, y, w, h);
            let mut ok = true;
            for other_room in map.rooms.iter() {
                if new_room.intersect(other_room) { ok = false }
            }
            if ok {
                map.apply_room_to_map(&new_room);

                if !map.rooms.is_empty() {
                    let (new_x, new_y) = new_room.center();
                    let (prev_x, prev_y) = map.rooms[map.rooms.len()-1].center();
                    if rng.range(0,1) == 1 {
                        map.apply_horizontal_tunnel(prev_x, new_x, prev_y);
                        map.apply_vertical_tunnel(prev_y, new_y, new_x);
                    } else {
                        map.apply_vertical_tunnel(prev_y, new_y, prev_x);
                        map.apply_horizontal_tunnel(prev_x, new_x, new_y);
                    }
                }

                map.rooms.push(new_room);
            }
        }

        let stairs_position = map.rooms[map.rooms.len()-1].center();
        let stairs_idx = map.xy_idx(stairs_position.0, stairs_position.1);
        map.tiles[stairs_idx] = TileType::DownStairs;

        map
    }
}

impl BaseMap for Map {
    fn is_opaque(&self, idx:i32) -> bool {
        self.tiles[idx as usize] == TileType::Wall
    }

    fn get_available_exits(&self, idx:i32) -> Vec<(i32, f32)> {
        let mut exits : Vec<(i32, f32)> = Vec::new();
        let x = idx % self.width;
        let y = idx / self.width;

        // Cardinal directions
        if self.is_exit_valid(x-1, y) { exits.push((idx-1, 1.0)) };
        if self.is_exit_valid(x+1, y) { exits.push((idx+1, 1.0)) };
        if self.is_exit_valid(x, y-1) { exits.push((idx-self.width, 1.0)) };
        if self.is_exit_valid(x, y+1) { exits.push((idx+self.width, 1.0)) };

        // Diagonals
        if self.is_exit_valid(x-1, y-1) { exits.push(((idx-self.width)-1, 1.45)); }
        if self.is_exit_valid(x+1, y-1) { exits.push(((idx-self.width)+1, 1.45)); }
        if self.is_exit_valid(x-1, y+1) { exits.push(((idx+self.width)-1, 1.45)); }
        if self.is_exit_valid(x+1, y+1) { exits.push(((idx+self.width)+1, 1.45)); }

        exits
    }

    fn get_pathing_distance(&self, idx1:i32, idx2:i32) -> f32 {
        let p1 = Point::new(idx1 % self.width, idx1 / self.width);
        let p2 = Point::new(idx2 % self.width, idx2 / self.width);
        rltk::DistanceAlg::Pythagoras.distance2d(p1, p2)
    }
}

impl Algorithm2D for Map {
    fn point2d_to_index(&self, pt: Point) -> i32 {
        (pt.y * self.width) + pt.x
    }

    fn index_to_point2d(&self, idx:i32) -> Point {
        Point{ x: idx % self.width, y: idx / self.width }
    }
}

fn is_revealed_and_wall(map: &Map, x: i32, y: i32) -> bool {
    let idx = map.xy_idx(x, y);
    map.tiles[idx] == TileType::Wall && map.revealed_tiles[idx]
}

fn wall_glyph(map : &Map, x: i32, y:i32) -> u8 {
    if x < 1 || x > map.width-2 || y < 1 || y > map.height-2 as i32 { return 35; }
    let mut mask : u8 = 0;

    if is_revealed_and_wall(map, x, y - 1) { mask +=1; }
    if is_revealed_and_wall(map, x, y + 1) { mask +=2; }
    if is_revealed_and_wall(map, x - 1, y) { mask +=4; }
    if is_revealed_and_wall(map, x + 1, y) { mask +=8; }

    match mask {
        0 => { 9 } // Pillar because we can't see neighbors
        1 => { 186 } // Wall only to the north
        2 => { 186 } // Wall only to the south
        3 => { 186 } // Wall to the north and south
        4 => { 205 } // Wall only to the west
        5 => { 188 } // Wall to the north and west
        6 => { 187 } // Wall to the south and west
        7 => { 185 } // Wall to the north, south and west
        8 => { 205 } // Wall only to the east
        9 => { 200 } // Wall to the north and east
        10 => { 201 } // Wall to the south and east
        11 => { 204 } // Wall to the north, south and east
        12 => { 205 } // Wall to the east and west
        13 => { 202 } // Wall to the east, west, and south
        14 => { 203 } // Wall to the east, west, and north
        _ => { 35 } // We missed one?
    }
}

pub fn draw_map(ecs: &World, ctx : &mut Rltk) {
    let map = ecs.fetch::<Map>();

    let mut y = 0;
    let mut x = 0;
    for (idx,tile) in map.tiles.iter().enumerate() {
        // Render a tile depending upon the tile type

        if map.revealed_tiles[idx] {
            let glyph;
            let mut fg;
            let mut bg = RGB::from_f32(0., 0., 0.);
            match tile {
                TileType::Floor => {
                    glyph = rltk::to_cp437('.');
                    fg = RGB::from_f32(0.0, 0.5, 0.5);
                }
                TileType::Wall => {
                    glyph = wall_glyph(&*map, x, y);
                    fg = RGB::from_f32(0., 1.0, 0.);
                }
                TileType::DownStairs => {
                    glyph = rltk::to_cp437('>');
                    fg = RGB::from_f32(0., 1.0, 1.0);
                }
            }
            if map.bloodstains.contains(&idx) { bg = RGB::from_f32(0.75, 0., 0.); }
            if !map.visible_tiles[idx] { 
                fg = fg.to_greyscale();
                bg = RGB::from_f32(0., 0., 0.); // Don't show stains out of visual range
            }
            ctx.set(x, y, fg, bg, glyph);
        }

        // Move the coordinates
        x += 1;
        if x > MAPWIDTH as i32-1 {
            x = 0;
            y += 1;
        }
    }
}