rust-roguelike-tutorial/chapter-21-rexmenu/src/damage_system.rs

extern crate specs;
use specs::prelude::*;
use super::{CombatStats, SufferDamage, Player, Name, gamelog::GameLog, RunState, Position, Map};

pub struct DamageSystem {}

impl<'a> System<'a> for DamageSystem {
    type SystemData = ( WriteStorage<'a, CombatStats>,
                        WriteStorage<'a, SufferDamage>,
                        ReadStorage<'a, Position>,
                        WriteExpect<'a, Map>,
                        Entities<'a> );

    fn run(&mut self, data : Self::SystemData) {
        let (mut stats, mut damage, positions, mut map, entities) = data;

        for (entity, mut stats, damage) in (&entities, &mut stats, &damage).join() {
            stats.hp -= damage.amount;
            let pos = positions.get(entity);
            if let Some(pos) = pos {
                let idx = map.xy_idx(pos.x, pos.y);
                map.bloodstains.insert(idx);
            }
        }

        damage.clear();
    }
}

pub fn delete_the_dead(ecs : &mut World) {
    let mut dead : Vec<Entity> = Vec::new();
    // Using a scope to make the borrow checker happy
    {
        let combat_stats = ecs.read_storage::<CombatStats>();
        let players = ecs.read_storage::<Player>();
        let names = ecs.read_storage::<Name>();
        let entities = ecs.entities();
        let mut log = ecs.write_resource::<GameLog>();
        for (entity, stats) in (&entities, &combat_stats).join() {
            if stats.hp < 1 { 
                let player = players.get(entity);
                match player {
                    None => {
                        let victim_name = names.get(entity);
                        if let Some(victim_name) = victim_name {
                            log.entries.insert(0, format!("{} is dead", &victim_name.name));
                        }
                        dead.push(entity)
                    }
                    Some(_) => {
                        let mut runstate = ecs.write_resource::<RunState>();
                        *runstate = RunState::GameOver;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for victim in dead {
        ecs.delete_entity(victim).expect("Unable to delete");
    }    
}