gidl/src/Gidl/Backend/Rpc.hs

module Gidl.Backend.Rpc (
    rpcBackend
  ) where

import qualified Paths_gidl as P

import Gidl.Backend.Cabal (cabalFileArtifact,defaultCabalFile,filePathToPackage)
import Gidl.Backend.Haskell.Interface (interfaceModule,ifModuleName)
import Gidl.Backend.Haskell.Types
           (typeModule,isUserDefined,typeModuleName,userTypeModuleName
           ,importType,importDecl)
import Gidl.Interface
           (Interface(..),InterfaceEnv(..),MethodName,Method(..),Perm(..)
           ,interfaceMethods)
import Gidl.Schema
           (Schema(..),producerSchema,consumerSchema,Message(..)
           ,consumerMessages)
import Gidl.Types (Type,TypeEnv(..))

import Data.Char (isSpace)
import Data.List (nub)
import Ivory.Artifact
           (Artifact,artifactPath,artifactFileName,artifactPath,artifactText
           ,artifactCabalFile)
import Ivory.Artifact.Template (artifactCabalFileTemplate)
import Text.PrettyPrint.Mainland
           (Doc,prettyLazyText,text,empty,(<+>),(</>),(<>),char,line,parens
           ,punctuate,stack,tuple,dot,spread,cat,hang,nest,align,comma
           ,braces,brackets,dquotes)


-- External Interface ----------------------------------------------------------

rpcBackend :: TypeEnv -> InterfaceEnv -> String -> String -> [Artifact]
rpcBackend (TypeEnv te) (InterfaceEnv ie) pkgName nsStr =
    cabalFileArtifact (defaultCabalFile pkgName modules buildDeps)
  : artifactCabalFile P.getDataDir "support/rpc/Makefile"
  : map (artifactPath "src") sourceMods

  where

  namespace  = strToNs nsStr

  buildDeps  = [ "cereal", "QuickCheck", "snap-core", "snap-server", "stm"
               , "aeson", "transformers" ]

  modules    = [ filePathToPackage (artifactFileName m) | m <- sourceMods ]

  sourceMods = tmods ++ imods ++ [rpcBaseModule namespace]

  tmods      = [ typeModule True (namespace ++ ["Types"]) t
               | (_tn, t) <- te
               , isUserDefined t
               ]

  imods      = concat [ [ interfaceModule True (namespace ++ ["Interface"]) i
                        , rpcModule namespace i ]
                      | (_iname, i) <- ie
                      ]


rpcBaseModule :: [String] -> Artifact
rpcBaseModule ns =
  artifactPath (foldr (\ p rest -> p ++ "/" ++ rest) "Rpc" ns) $
  artifactCabalFileTemplate P.getDataDir "support/rpc/Base.hs.template" env
  where
  env = [ ("module_path", foldr (\p rest -> p ++ "." ++ rest) "Rpc" ns) ]


-- Utilities -------------------------------------------------------------------

strToNs :: String -> [String]
strToNs str =
  case break (== '.') (dropWhile isSpace str) of

    (a,'.' : b) | null a    ->          strToNs b
                | otherwise -> trim a : strToNs b

    (a,_)       | null a    -> []
                | otherwise -> [trim a]

  where
  trim = takeWhile (not . isSpace)


allMethods :: Interface -> [(MethodName,Method)]
allMethods (Interface _ ps ms) = concatMap allMethods ps ++ ms


isEmptySchema :: Schema -> Bool
isEmptySchema (Schema _ ms) = null ms


-- Server Generation -----------------------------------------------------------

rpcModule :: [String] -> Interface -> Artifact
rpcModule ns iface =
  artifactPath (foldr (\ p rest -> p ++ "/" ++ rest) "Rpc" ns) $
  artifactText (ifaceMod ++ ".hs") $
  prettyLazyText 80 $
  genServer ns iface ifaceMod
  where
  ifaceMod = ifModuleName iface


genServer :: [String] -> Interface -> String -> Doc
genServer ns iface ifaceMod = stack $
  [ text "{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}" | useManager ] ++
  [ text "{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}"
  , moduleHeader     ns ifaceMod
  , line
  , importTypes      ns iface
  , importInterface  ns ifaceMod
  , line
  , text "import" <+> (ppModName (ns ++ ["Rpc","Base"]))
  , line
  , webServerImports hasConsumer
  , line
  , line
  , managerDefs
  , runServer hasConsumer useManager iface input output
  ]
  where
  hasConsumer = not (isEmptySchema (consumerSchema iface))

  (useManager,managerDefs) = managerDef hasConsumer iface input

  (input,output) = queueTypes iface


moduleHeader :: [String] -> String -> Doc
moduleHeader ns m =
  spread [ text "module"
         , dots (map text (ns ++ ["Rpc", m]))
         , tuple [ text "rpcServer", text "Config(..)" ]
         , text "where"
         ]


-- | Import the type modules required by the interface.  Import hiding
-- everything, as we just need the ToJSON/FromJSON instances.
importTypes :: [String] -> Interface -> Doc
importTypes ns iface = stack
                     $ map (streamImport . importType) streams
                    ++ map (typeImport   . importType) types
  where
  (streams,types) = partitionTypes iface

  streamImport ty = importDecl addNs ty
  typeImport   ty = importDecl addNs ty <+> text "()"

  prefix  = dots (map text (ns ++ ["Types"]))
  addNs m = prefix <> char '.' <> text m


-- | Separate the types that are used from a stream method, from those used
-- in attribute methods.
partitionTypes :: Interface -> ([Type],[Type])
partitionTypes iface = go [] [] (interfaceMethods iface)
  where
  go s a []                           = (nub s, nub a) 
  go s a ((_,StreamMethod _ ty):rest) = go (ty:s)     a  rest
  go s a ((_,AttrMethod   _ ty):rest) = go     s  (ty:a) rest


importInterface :: [String] -> String -> Doc
importInterface ns ifaceName =
  text "import" <+> (dots (map text (ns ++ ["Interface", ifaceName])))


webServerImports :: Bool -> Doc
webServerImports hasConsumer = stack $
  [ text "import           Control.Monad (msum)" | hasConsumer ] ++
  [ text "import           Data.Aeson (decode)"  | hasConsumer ] ++
  [ text "import qualified Snap.Core as Snap"
  , text "import           Control.Concurrent (forkIO)"
  , text "import           Control.Concurrent.STM"
  , text "import           Control.Monad (forever)"
  , text "import           Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)"
  , text "import           Data.Aeson (encode)"
  ]


type InputQueue  = Doc
type OutputQueue = Doc

queueTypes :: Interface -> (InputQueue,OutputQueue)
queueTypes iface = (input,output)
  where
  Schema prodName _ = producerSchema iface
  Schema consName _ = consumerSchema iface

  prod = ifModuleName iface ++ prodName
  cons = ifModuleName iface ++ consName

  input  = text "TQueue" <+> text prod
  output = text "TQueue" <+> text cons


runServer :: Bool -> Bool -> Interface -> InputQueue -> OutputQueue -> Doc
runServer hasConsumer useMgr iface input output =
  runServerSig hasConsumer input output </>
  runServerDef hasConsumer useMgr iface


runServerSig :: Bool -> InputQueue -> OutputQueue -> Doc
runServerSig hasConsumer input output =
  text "rpcServer ::" <+> hang 2 (arrow tys)

  where
  tys = [ input                       ] ++
        [ output | hasConsumer        ] ++
        [ text "Config", text "IO ()" ]

-- | Generate a definition for the server.
runServerDef :: Bool -> Bool -> Interface -> Doc
runServerDef hasConsumer useMgr iface =
  hang 2 (text "rpcServer" <+> body)
  where
  args = spread $
    [ text "input"                ] ++
    [ text "output" | hasConsumer ] ++
    [ text "cfg"                  ]

  body =  args <+> char '=' </> nest 2 (doStmts stmts)

  stmts = [ text "state <- mkState"                         | useMgr      ]
       ++ [ defInput                                                      ]
       ++ [ spread $ [ text "_ <- forkIO (manager state input" ]
                  ++ [ text "input'" | hasConsumer ]
                  ++ [ text ")" ]                           | useMgr      ]
       ++ [ text "conn <- newConn output" <+> input'        | hasConsumer ]
       ++ [ text "runServer cfg $ Snap.route" </> routesDef               ]

  (input',defInput)
    | hasConsumer && useMgr = (text "input'", text "input' <- newTQueueIO")
    | otherwise             = (text "input", empty)

  routesDef = nest 2 (align (routes iface (text "state")))


-- | Define one route for each interface member
routes :: Interface -> Doc -> Doc
routes iface state =
  align (char '[' <> nest 1 (stack (commas handlers)) <> char ']')
  where
  Interface pfx _ _ = iface
  Schema suffix _   = consumerSchema iface

  handlers = map (mkRoute pfx suffix state) (allMethods iface)


mkRoute :: String -> String -> Doc -> (MethodName,Method) -> Doc
mkRoute ifacePfx consSuffix state method@(name,mty) =
  parens (url <> comma </> guardMethods (handlersFor mty))
  where
  url = dquotes (text ifacePfx <> char '/' <> text name)

  guardMethods [h] = h
  guardMethods hs  = nest 2 $ text "msum"
                          </> brackets (stack (commas hs))

  handlersFor StreamMethod {} =
      [ readStream state name ]

  handlersFor (AttrMethod Read _) =
      [ readAttr  consSuffix m | m <- consumerMessages method ]

  handlersFor (AttrMethod Write _) =
      [ writeAttr consSuffix m | m <- consumerMessages method ]

  handlersFor (AttrMethod ReadWrite ty) =
      [ readAttr  consSuffix m | m <- consumerMessages (name,AttrMethod Read  ty) ] ++
      [ writeAttr consSuffix m | m <- consumerMessages (name,AttrMethod Write ty) ]


readStream :: Doc -> MethodName -> Doc
readStream state name = nest 2 $ text "Snap.method Snap.GET $"
  </> doStmts
    [ text "x <- liftIO (atomically (readTSampleVar" <+> svar <> text "))"
    , text "Snap.writeLBS (encode x)"
    ]
  where
  svar = parens (fieldName name <+> state)

constrName :: String -> Message -> String
constrName suffix (Message n _) = userTypeModuleName n ++ suffix

readAttr :: String -> Message -> Doc
readAttr suffix msg = text "Snap.method Snap.GET $" <+> doStmts
  [ text "resp <- liftIO $ sendRequest conn $" <+>
                   text (constrName suffix msg) <+> text "()"
  , text "Snap.writeLBS (encode resp)"
  ]

writeAttr :: String -> Message -> Doc
writeAttr suffix msg = text "Snap.method Snap.POST $" <+> doStmts
  [ text "bytes <- Snap.readRequestBody 32768"
  , text "case decode bytes of" </>
      text "Just req -> liftIO $ sendRequest_ conn $" <+>
                            text con <+> text "req" </>
      text "Nothing  -> Snap.modifyResponse $ Snap.setResponseCode 400"
  ]
  where
  con = constrName suffix msg


-- The stream manager ----------------------------------------------------------

-- | Define everything associated with the manager, but only if there are stream
-- values to manage.
managerDef :: Bool -> Interface -> InputQueue -> (Bool,Doc)
managerDef hasConsumer iface input
  | null streams = (False,empty)
  | otherwise    = (True,stack defs </> empty)
  where

  streams = [ (name,ty) | (name,StreamMethod _ ty) <- allMethods iface ]

  (stateType,stateDecl) = stateDef streams

  defs = [ stateDecl
         , empty
         , mkStateDef streams
         , empty
         , text "manager ::" <+> arrow ([ stateType, input ] ++
                                        [ input | hasConsumer ] ++
                                        [ text "IO ()" ])
         , nest 2 $ spread $
           [ text "manager state input" ] ++
           [ text "filtered" | hasConsumer ] ++
           [ text "= forever $" </> doStmts stmts ]
         ]

  stmts = [ text "msg <- atomically (readTQueue input)"
          , nest 2 (text "case msg of" </>
                   stack (map mkCase streams ++ [ defCase | hasConsumer ])) ]

  -- name the producer constructor for a stream element
  Schema prodSuffix _ = producerSchema iface
  prodName ty = text (typeModuleName ty ++ prodSuffix)

  -- update the state for this stream element
  mkCase (n,ty) = prodName ty <+> text "x -> atomically (writeTSampleVar"
                              <+> parens (fieldName n <+> text "state")
                              <+> text "x)"

  defCase = text "notStream -> atomically (writeTQueue filtered notStream)"


-- | Generate the data type used to hold the streaming values, or nothing if
-- there aren't any present in the interface.
stateDef :: [(MethodName,Type)] -> (Doc,Doc)
stateDef streams = (text "State",def)
  where

  def = nest 2 (text "data State = State" <+> braces fields)

  fields = align (stack (punctuate comma (map mkField streams)))

  mkField (name,ty) =
    fieldName name
      <+> text "::"
      <+> text "TSampleVar"
      <+> text (typeModuleName ty)


mkStateDef :: [(MethodName,Type)] -> Doc
mkStateDef streams = stack
  [ text "mkState :: IO State"
  , nest 2 (text "mkState  =" </> nest 3 (doStmts stmts))
  ]
  where
  stmts = [ fieldName n <+> text "<- newTSampleVarIO" | (n,_) <- streams ]
       ++ [ text "return State { .. }" ]


-- | Given the name of a stream in the interface, produce the selector for the
-- state data type.
fieldName :: MethodName -> Doc
fieldName name = text "stream_" <> text name


-- Pretty-printing Helpers -----------------------------------------------------

arrow :: [Doc] -> Doc
arrow ts = spread (punctuate (text "->") ts)

commas :: [Doc] -> [Doc]
commas  = punctuate comma

dots :: [Doc] -> Doc
dots  = cat . punctuate dot

ppModName :: [String] -> Doc
ppModName  = dots . map text

doStmts :: [Doc] -> Doc
doStmts [d] = nest 2 d
doStmts ds  = text "do" <+> align (stack (map (nest 2) ds))